sequential art

Brian Chippendale Talks About His Punked-Out Comic, Puke Force

Cover of Puke Force. Photo: Brian Chippendale/Drawn & Quarterly

If there’s a single adjective that unites Brian Chippendale’s work as drummer and vocalist for seminal noise-rock band Lightning Bolt and his work as the creator of avant-garde comics, it’s this one: raw. Everything he does has an immediacy and a grittiness that cuts past your defenses and makes you feel anger, sympathy, fear, or joy.

That raw quality is very much on display in his new collection of comic strips, Puke Force. They’re all sized more or less like a Sunday-newspaper comic strip (think Calvin & Hobbes), but their content is as surreal as it is thrilling: There are bombings, invasions of sentient YouTube comments, travails of an incompetent superhero team, and much more. All the while, the work is grounded in the hopes and fears of a bizarre cast of characters, including a pantsless man named A.W. Dude and a one-armed robot named Gregus. It’s political, it’s satirical, and it’s endlessly surprising.

Chippendale will be appearing at Brooklyn’s Desert Island Comics on Friday night, and we caught up with him to talk about the overlaps between his music and his comics, his love of Lost, what makes him scared, and his band’s odyssey traveling through France in the immediate aftermath of last year’s Paris bombings.

Were you a comics geek as a kid?
Oh my God, yeah, super comic geek. I would get the comics in the mail, they would come in this brown-paper slipcase thing, crunched in your mailbox. I was hooked. Except for a very poor, poor period through college, I’ve been getting pretty much mainstream stuff ever since. I’m still hooked.

Your comics are pretty avant-garde, but what mainstream stuff do you still read?
Kind of the same stuff. I don’t know what that says about me. I mean, X-Men, Daredevil. There’s this Image Comics revolution going on, so I’m getting a lot of that stuff, too. Greg Rucka has this comic called Lazarus, which I think is really great, with this artist Michael Lark. I think that’s awesome. I’ve been traveling a lot the last couple of months, or not home, so I’m so backed up. I just want to read. I get way too much stuff.

Excerpt from Puke Force. Photo: Brian Chippendale/Drawn & Quarterly

This is the struggle for any mainstream comics fan. It’s a volume industry. There’s too much goddamn stuff to buy and read. How the hell are you supposed to get through everything?
You just can’t! It’s funny, when I was a kid, the idea of a series coming out once every two months would kill me. I would be like, “No! I want that book every month!” Now I’m almost like, “Please don’t put it out every month, there’s just too many of them.”

When and how did you get into more underground, weird comics?
The funny thing is, I never really did. I think what I make is really a combination of mainstream stuff and then newspaper funnies. I never actually got that into underground comics. I skipped around it. Even to this day, I’ve got some Daniel Clowes, I’ve got some mainstays of underground comics, but I’m not an avid collector. I always pegged it as, I don’t know, these comics about people sitting around being depressed and drinking coffee or something. Which is just the worst, there are so many different things. I think I saw a bunch of underground comics at a certain time and I was like, “Oh my God, this is nerds making comics for nerds.” I couldn’t handle it. Come on, man, I want to see dudes fighting! I was into comics for the adventure and the weirdness of it!

Excerpt from Puke Force. Photo: Brian Chippendale/Drawn & Quarterly

When and why did you start making comics?
My first period of really drawing a lot of comics was seventh and eighth grade, I think. Me and a couple friends each had some form of a ninja comic. Mine was just called Ninja, and my friend had Ninja Salamander. Then we had superhero comics — he had Super Salamander, of course, and then I had a bunch of superhero comics. I guess he was really into salamanders. I think I was 10 years old, and I was drawing these ninja comics. I did a book called Ninja that was reprinting those original ninja comics and then picking up 20 years later to continue the adventures of this ninja. Then I fell out of it all through college because I was in art school, and I don’t know — comics had become so cool, but the art-school experience, for me, was not based in that kind of thing. It was more physical art, and bigger and grander and more reckless than doing drawings on a page, in a way.

Speaking of which: You do more gallery-style visual art, too. What can comics do that other mediums can’t?
The idea is that you have these sequential frames, so they’re really good for storytelling. You can follow a conversation or follow a movement through a page. They’re built to tell stories. For me, for a piece of fine art, if you’re looking at a flat surface, you can also tell stories, but I think they can be built to do other things, like to play with the medium, or to show one moment instead of a drawn-out amount of moments. Comics are good for narratives, and fine art is good for a moment.

When and why did you start doing Puke Force?
It was 2009 or 2010. I had these characters that had been in this Ninja book, and I missed them, so I was like, “I’ll just start doing this really fast, like a Sunday strip or a comic-book newspaper thing.” It was eight panels: four across and four up. It was these characters from Ninja doing stupid stuff. Try to get a punch line done on a one-page thing. I did it on and off, and then at some point started getting really into it and getting carried away.

At what point did you decide, “This is a project, I’m building a world here, and there’s going to be an overall narrative”?
The way Puke Force started out would be seven episodes with either eight or 12 panels, and then, every eight pages, there would be a splash page. It was supposed to have this rhythm for awhile. Story, story, story, and then boom, on the eighth page, there’d be some big thing. It was a full-page thing, and I realized I liked this rhythm, and then maybe at that point I was like, “Okay, I have to keep going. This just stepped up a level. This is a real thing now, it’s not just jokes.” It’s almost like everything I do starts out like a joke, and then if I do it for a couple days, I’m just, “This is kind of cool. I should keep going.” It doesn’t take me long to get taken in by my own bad ideas.

Excerpt from Puke Force. Photo: Brian Chippendale/Drawn & Quarterly

When you tell people about Puke Force, what is your summary of it? I’m dreading having to summarize it in the article, it’s so hard to encapsulate.
I have this city. It’s called Grave City, and Puke Force is really a snapshot of what’s happening in this city. The overarching good-guy/bad-guy story, which there is one, is that there’s these teams of weirdos that live in their secret headquarters, and they’re kinda crime-fighters. All the evil comments on YouTube or whatever website, all those evil comments, are personified, too. They’re this weird black pudding that sucked people in and made them say horrible things and do horrible things. In the background there’s this evil digital community versus a maybe good community.

It’s a lot of satire, it dips into politics in various ways. It’s a ramble. It’s if you just took a camera and walked through the city, and you managed to hit peaks of activity over the course of a few weeks. That’s kind of what it is. It’s a bit of a portrait of a place and a time that’s satirical and kind of violent. And funny, really fucking funny. [Laughs.]

There’s kind of a Lost vibe throughout the book. You’ll have these major events, like a café bombing or the creation of a surveillance system, and you’ll dig into the different back- and side-stories of the characters involved. How much of an influence was that show?
At some point I watched all of Lost. Maybe I even watched all of Lost twice over the course of making Puke Force. I’m actually a huge Lost fan. Except for the final season, like many people. I loved that show, for the most part. It was definitely an influence. I don’t know if it was specifically an influence in that moment [of the café bombing]. Somehow that came to me. There’s a few runs of episodes in Puke Force where I really hit a really good pace. There was a lot of momentum, and the ideas were really flowing.

How important is doodling to you?
I draw constantly. Like this morning, I’ve just been drawing for the last two hours. I have piles, mountains of pages of stuff, drawings. It’s where everything comes from. It’s where character designs, it’s where narrative, conversations that they have, it all comes from. Sometimes I’ll start a page with a drawing of two people and then suddenly they start talking to each other, and it comes from that. It can come when I sit down to do a page, just from some tiny seed I have, but a lot of it just comes from doodling. Either listening to the radio, talk-radio, and doodling about current events and about nothing or just doodling in silence. Doodling is huge. It’s everything for me.

Excerpt from Puke Force. Photo: Brian Chippendale/Drawn & Quarterly

Forgive me for asking such a basic question, but how is making comics different from making music?
In the realm of doodling, it’s kind of similar because most song ideas for me, or for us, my band, comes from jamming. It’s literally shutting your brain off and flinging your arms around. There’s a song inside of you, at least one every day, and if you have the time, you can get it out and document the rough origin of that thing, and that thing is probably a synthesis of some melody you heard, some experience you had, the way someone treated you. All that stuff synthesizes. We record everything … It’s the same as having these sheets of doodles with a million ideas, most of which suck. There’s the physicality, at least in my part of it, to the drumming that isn’t repeated by sitting at a desk, drawing. A lot of times me sitting at a desk drawing involves getting up and jumping around and getting excited or something, maybe dancing a little bit. You have to move a little bit when you’re drawing.

How long does it take you to do one of the big, action-filled splash pages, like the big bar fight that happens about two-thirds of the way through the book?
It takes almost the same amount of time as the regular page, because the regular pages are actually comprised of the same amount of marks, they’re just more repetitive because it’s the same characters in the same basic formation, but it’s the same amount of marks. If I put in five hours a day or something, maybe one of the big ones would take three days, something like that.

Jesus Christ! 
Maybe. Maybe less. Maybe it was ten hours or something, 15 hours. Time’s so weird when you’re drawing. Those big ones are penciled out in advance, too, so there’s also that. You’re drawing it twice, or you’re drawing like half of it, and then you’re re-drawing it.

The labor shows, and in a good way. A lot of comics that people make feel almost machinelike — you can’t necessarily envision the hand that drew them. But yours feel like they’re fresh off of your desk. I can visualize your sketching in the finished work.
Everything I do is very much self-centered, in a way. Everything I do is, I made this, and I labored over it. There’s a human quality, and it couldn’t be pumped out on a huge regular basis because of the amount of labor involved.

Excerpt from Puke Force. Photo: Brian Chippendale/Drawn & Quarterly

You use an unconventional reading order for your panels: The reader is supposed to move from left to right on the top row of panels, then from right to left for the next row, then back from left to right, and so on. Why do that?
I want it to look like an animation of sorts. I didn’t want the reader to have to jump back to the left side of the page and start over, because there’s this moment of disconnect. If you’re looking at a series of panels, they should never become unglued, they should always be touching. Your eyes will never leave this figure, and you’ll follow them through the pages. A lot of the time, that means when they’re going on a walk, they’re walking to the right for the first four panels, but then they’re walking to the left on the next ones because I like this forward-motion feeling. It was just this idea that there shouldn’t be this suspension of movement while your eye flicks back to the left side of the page.

A lot of your characters are governed by fear. What scares you?
I’m terrified that I’ll wake up the next day and nothing I’ve done ever in my life makes any more sense. I have to do it all now because tomorrow, who knows? I’m going to look at this and realize what garbage it is, and I’ll never want to do it again. Humans are scary. Humans are the scariest thing there is. It is a weird world. Listening to this insane election cycle that we’re in, it’s constant fearmongering, at least from the GOP side. It’s insanity.

Then again, we were on tour in November in Europe, two days after the Paris bombings, and we rolled into France to play three shows. We didn’t go to Paris, we were in other cities, but we played within an hour of Paris within a week. There were way more guns than I’d ever seen at the borders. They didn’t give us shit. We were fine, we were two Americans and a guy from Belgium, all very white, and we were quickly let in, and it was all fine for us. Here we are, playing music two days after this thing, and in another way, I actually felt safe. It was like, lightning doesn’t strike twice in the same place. It wouldn’t be very sneaky and terrorist of someone to blow up another music venue after blowing up a music venue.

Excerpt from Puke Force. Photo: Brian Chippendale/Drawn & Quarterly

There are real things to fear out there, but the biggest thing to fear is people who aren’t getting — it’s not just getting the information, but being able to process lots of information. There’s things to fear out there, it’s a scary world, but then you look at statistics, and violence is actually down, and it’s just that people are so terrified in some small town in the United States that some terrorist is going to blow them up. Man, you’re not going to get blown up by a terrorist, you’re going to get hit by your neighbor who’s driving down the street and slides in the snow or whatever, or your friend’s gun is going to go off in his own face. Terrorism is an issue, but it’s not the issue. The issue we should be talking about is why might people be able to be convinced that we suck as a nation.

There’s one character who’s definitely not governed by fear, and we meet him throughout the book: A.W. Dude. He walks around with no pants, he’s prone to abrupt bodily functions, and he seems endlessly cheerful. What do you like about him?
His whole thing is, I think one of the worst looks for a guy is a guy that walks around with no pants. There’s some point when you’re with a significant other, they’re like, “Oh my God, that’s the worst look ever,” and you realize you’re walking around with a shirt and no pants. He is, in a way, the most developed character in the book, and his persona is, he doesn’t give a shit but he actually does. He saves a baby! My original idea for the book was that he was going to die and that was how the book was going to end. Who could I sacrifice that would make the most … Who could be sacrificed and go out in this crazy bang and be the saddest guy to die, and it would be A.W. Dude because he’s the coolest guy, but I couldn’t kill him. I like him too much. He isn’t ruled by fear. Maybe it’s all about following him around and realizing that you can walk around with no pants and puke your way through life, with a baby strapped to you, and you’ll be all right.

Brian Chippendale on His Punk Comic, Puke Force