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slideshow
December 10, 2014

Eric Fischl Questions America’s Obsession With Dolls

By Ian Epstein

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Photo: ? Inez & Vinoodh / Courtesy Gagosian Gallery

The sacred and the abject have always danced around one another. Eric Fischl, who began painting in the ‘70s, has moved with grace between the two, capturing the sterile beauty of the suburbs of his youth — he grew up in Port Washington, New York — and the troubled people who inhabit them. Both his aesthetic and his subject matter, which he found through his own complicated relationship to his mother (an alcoholic who eventually committed suicide), allow for an uneasy kind of voyeurism that exposes the security of domesticity and reveals a deep isolation that no one can quite escape. In Sleepwalker, an early painting of his, a naked, adolescent boy with his knees slightly bowed and his back hunched stands with water up to his shins in a kiddie pool, jerking off.  In Bad Boy, which Fischl painted two years later, a grown woman sprawls on a bed as brilliant filaments of light trace the contours of her torso with the alternating slit shadows characteristic of Venetian blinds. She lies there as a boy leans against a dresser, staring at her and, behind his back, slipping his hand into her purse.

Fischl worked with a mix of erudition, ennui, and humor that made his paintings, at first glance, accessible. They often trailed off, however, into unanswered questions or unresolved narratives. But in the years that followed his career’s success, Fischl has tried his hand at putting together exhibitions of other people’s paintings, poems, and photographs. When Glenn Fuhrman, founder of the FLAG Art Foundation on 25th Street, approached Eric Fischl about curating a show, Fischl proposed “Disturbing Innocence,” a show with clear affinities to his own work and based on another broad question he’d been turning over in his mind. “Why, in a country that is arguably the richest, most powerful, most technologically advanced in the world,” he wondered, “do we find so much of our artistic talent playing with dolls? Is it something about a profound ambivalence towards the future? A terror of the future that causes a regression? Is it about individual artists not really feeling like they’re connecting to a bigger public, so they’re basically left playing with themselves, which is the arena of dolls?” SEEN spoke with Eric Fischl about several of the works he included in the resulting show, ”Disturbing Innocence,” which runs through January 31.

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1 / 34 Photos
"There are two Cindy Sherman photographs of these dolls, one male and one female. The female is shredded. She's scarred, cut up, brutalized, spread-legged, offering herself, but in a way that's so self-wounding." "There are two Cindy Sherman photographs of these dolls, one male and one female. The female is shredded. She's scarred, cut up, brutalized, spread-legged, offering herself, but in a way that's so self-wounding."

"There are two Cindy Sherman photographs of these dolls, one male and one female. The female is shredded. She's scarred, cut up, brutalized, sp...

"There are two Cindy Sherman photographs of these dolls, one male and one female. The female is shredded. She's scarred, cut up, brutalized, spread-legged, offering herself, but in a way that's so self-wounding."

"The guy is this hideous oaf, this hirsute, overmuscled body and pretty-boy face — it's a shocking indictment of maleness." "The guy is this hideous oaf, this hirsute, overmuscled body and pretty-boy face — it's a shocking indictment of maleness."

"The guy is this hideous oaf, this hirsute, overmuscled body and pretty-boy face — it's a shocking indictment of maleness."

"It's almost like a plume of smoke, but there's a plume of breasts. As they go up, they get bigger and bigger and bigger, which is very much a male thing — you know, fantasy fetish humor." "It's almost like a plume of smoke, but there's a plume of breasts. As they go up, they get bigger and bigger and bigger, which is very much a male thing — you know, fantasy fetish humor."

"It's almost like a plume of smoke, but there's a plume of breasts. As they go up, they get bigger and bigger and bigger, which is very much a ma...

"It's almost like a plume of smoke, but there's a plume of breasts. As they go up, they get bigger and bigger and bigger, which is very much a male thing — you know, fantasy fetish humor."

Photo: © Thomas Lannes
“The first thing you see are your stereotypical visions of a tranquil suburb.” “The first thing you see are your stereotypical visions of a tranquil suburb.”

“The first thing you see are your stereotypical visions of a tranquil suburb.”

Photo: © 2014 Gary Mamay for images only
“James Casebere’s Landscape With Houses (Dutchess County) #9, 2011, is a daytime scene of a town, a New England–y kind of town with a football field, and when you turn the corner …” “James Casebere’s Landscape With Houses (Dutchess County) #9, 2011, is a daytime scene of a town, a New England–y kind of town with a football field, and when you turn the corner …”

“James Casebere’s Landscape With Houses (Dutchess County) #9, 2011, is a daytime scene of a town, a New England–y kind of town with a football field, ...

“James Casebere’s Landscape With Houses (Dutchess County) #9, 2011, is a daytime scene of a town, a New England–y kind of town with a football field, and when you turn the corner …”

“… you see the nighttime view of it. You see that the town has caught fire. It loses its sense of security right away. You immediately lose that sense of order and well-being.” “… you see the nighttime view of it. You see that the town has caught fire. It loses its sense of security right away. You immediately lose that sense of order and well-being.”

“… you see the nighttime view of it. You see that the town has caught fire. It loses its sense of security right away. You immediately lose that sense...

“… you see the nighttime view of it. You see that the town has caught fire. It loses its sense of security right away. You immediately lose that sense of order and well-being.”

Photo: Tishman Speyer
"There’s this George Condo painting of a couple in a violently powerful embrace. Their faces are all teeth — big eyes and teeth. They are in a sexual position where both the male and the female seem equally avaricious in their sexual appetite and their physical need. They feel equally dangerous.” "There’s this George Condo painting of a couple in a violently powerful embrace. Their faces are all teeth — big eyes and teeth. They are in a sexual position where both the male and the female seem equally avaricious in their sexual appetite and their physical need. They feel equally dangerous.”

"There’s this George Condo painting of a couple in a violently powerful embrace. Their faces are all teeth — big eyes and teeth. They are in a se...

"There’s this George Condo painting of a couple in a violently powerful embrace. Their faces are all teeth — big eyes and teeth. They are in a sexual position where both the male and the female seem equally avaricious in their sexual appetite and their physical need. They feel equally dangerous.”

“In the kind of crumbly nature of Brittle House, there’s something slightly off, there’s some undercurrent that's present, but not overt in a way that you think about it. It’s a fantasy; sweet and childlike.” “In the kind of crumbly nature of Brittle House, there’s something slightly off, there’s some undercurrent that's present, but not overt in a way that you think about it. It’s a fantasy; sweet and childlike.”

“In the kind of crumbly nature of Brittle House, there’s something slightly off, there’s some undercurrent that's present, but not overt in a way that...

“In the kind of crumbly nature of Brittle House, there’s something slightly off, there’s some undercurrent that's present, but not overt in a way that you think about it. It’s a fantasy; sweet and childlike.”

“Is it a cast doll or is it a cast baby? It has that resonance of the bodies that they found in Pompeii, which had been buried and burned in the lava. When they poured concrete into those holes, they came up with whole bodies that had been frozen into tragic positions and burned to ashes, leaving just the negative space there. This has that a similar quality of something that has been recaptured from a tragedy.” “Is it a cast doll or is it a cast baby? It has that resonance of the bodies that they found in Pompeii, which had been buried and burned in the lava. When they poured concrete into those holes, they came up with whole bodies that had been frozen into tragic positions and burned to ashes, leaving just the negative space there. This has that a similar quality of something that has been recaptured from a tragedy.”

“Is it a cast doll or is it a cast baby? It has that resonance of the bodies that they found in Pompeii, which had been buried and burned in the lava....

“Is it a cast doll or is it a cast baby? It has that resonance of the bodies that they found in Pompeii, which had been buried and burned in the lava. When they poured concrete into those holes, they came up with whole bodies that had been frozen into tragic positions and burned to ashes, leaving just the negative space there. This has that a similar quality of something that has been recaptured from a tragedy.”

"Let me say this about the exhibition: The way that the female artists use the dolls and toys and mannequins is fundamentally different from the way the male artists do. The female artists are exploring, challenging, exploding stereotypes. When a woman mummifies a Barbie, that makes a pretty big statement, I think. In E.V. Day’s mummifying of Barbie (putting her to “rest”), she creates a kind of jewelry display — the silvers and golds, the shininess and preciousness of them — which also take on the characteristics of sex toys.” "Let me say this about the exhibition: The way that the female artists use the dolls and toys and mannequins is fundamentally different from the way the male artists do. The female artists are exploring, challenging, exploding stereotypes. When a woman mummifies a Barbie, that makes a pretty big statement, I think. In E.V. Day’s mummifying of Barbie (putting her to “rest”), she creates a kind of jewelry display — the silvers and golds, the shininess and preciousness of them — which also take on the characteristics of sex toys.”

"Let me say this about the exhibition: The way that the female artists use the dolls and toys and mannequins is fundamentally different from the ...

"Let me say this about the exhibition: The way that the female artists use the dolls and toys and mannequins is fundamentally different from the way the male artists do. The female artists are exploring, challenging, exploding stereotypes. When a woman mummifies a Barbie, that makes a pretty big statement, I think. In E.V. Day’s mummifying of Barbie (putting her to “rest”), she creates a kind of jewelry display — the silvers and golds, the shininess and preciousness of them — which also take on the characteristics of sex toys.”

“Next to the Aura Rosenberg portrait, you have the Richard Prince re-photo of Garry Gross's photo of prepubescent Brooke Shields. And then there is this Inez van Lamsweerde & Vinoodh Matadin [photo,] Kirsten, Star. Each photo has its sense of turning a female — a child — into a doll, dehumanizing it. By conflating real children and dolls, these works challenge the ideas of objects of desire.” “Next to the Aura Rosenberg portrait, you have the Richard Prince re-photo of Garry Gross's photo of prepubescent Brooke Shields. And then there is this Inez van Lamsweerde & Vinoodh Matadin [photo,] Kirsten, Star. Each photo has its sense of turning a female — a child — into a doll, dehumanizing it. By conflating real children and dolls, these works challenge the ideas of objects of desire.”

“Next to the Aura Rosenberg portrait, you have the Richard Prince re-photo of Garry Gross's photo of prepubescent Brooke Shields. And then there is th...

“Next to the Aura Rosenberg portrait, you have the Richard Prince re-photo of Garry Gross's photo of prepubescent Brooke Shields. And then there is this Inez van Lamsweerde & Vinoodh Matadin [photo,] Kirsten, Star. Each photo has its sense of turning a female — a child — into a doll, dehumanizing it. By conflating real children and dolls, these works challenge the ideas of objects of desire.”

"In the exhibition, this Sarah Lucas sculpture of a woman with like six breasts is juxtaposed with the Hans Bellmer. She’s resting her head and her arms on her bent legs, conveying a feeling of utter exhaustion. It seems to take on the weight of [male] expectations, as well as the responsibility of nurturing.” "In the exhibition, this Sarah Lucas sculpture of a woman with like six breasts is juxtaposed with the Hans Bellmer. She’s resting her head and her arms on her bent legs, conveying a feeling of utter exhaustion. It seems to take on the weight of [male] expectations, as well as the responsibility of nurturing.”

"In the exhibition, this Sarah Lucas sculpture of a woman with like six breasts is juxtaposed with the Hans Bellmer. She’s resting her head and h...

"In the exhibition, this Sarah Lucas sculpture of a woman with like six breasts is juxtaposed with the Hans Bellmer. She’s resting her head and her arms on her bent legs, conveying a feeling of utter exhaustion. It seems to take on the weight of [male] expectations, as well as the responsibility of nurturing.”

Photo: 2014
“On one of the most troubling walls in the exhibition, there's an Aura Rosenberg portrait of a young Lena Dunham being turned into a puppet. Dental floss was used to create the separation of jaw from face in keeping with the “puppet” effect. It is Lena’s mother, Laurie Simmons, who is behind her, holding the floss, adding another dimension to this really intelligent and disturbing photograph.” “On one of the most troubling walls in the exhibition, there's an Aura Rosenberg portrait of a young Lena Dunham being turned into a puppet. Dental floss was used to create the separation of jaw from face in keeping with the “puppet” effect. It is Lena’s mother, Laurie Simmons, who is behind her, holding the floss, adding another dimension to this really intelligent and disturbing photograph.”

“On one of the most troubling walls in the exhibition, there's an Aura Rosenberg portrait of a young Lena Dunham being turned into a puppet. Dental fl...

“On one of the most troubling walls in the exhibition, there's an Aura Rosenberg portrait of a young Lena Dunham being turned into a puppet. Dental floss was used to create the separation of jaw from face in keeping with the “puppet” effect. It is Lena’s mother, Laurie Simmons, who is behind her, holding the floss, adding another dimension to this really intelligent and disturbing photograph.”

Photo: © 2014 Gary Mamay for images only
Photo: © 2014 Gary Mamay for images only
"It's Wonder Woman and Alice from Alice in Wonderland, and Alice is sort of trying to crawl back up inside Wonder Woman." "It's Wonder Woman and Alice from Alice in Wonderland, and Alice is sort of trying to crawl back up inside Wonder Woman."

"It's Wonder Woman and Alice from Alice in Wonderland, and Alice is sort of trying to crawl back up inside Wonder Woman."

Photo: Copyright - The Estate of Dare Wright / Dare Wright Media LLC
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